Ulcerative Colitis and Breastfeeding

Does breastfeeding help keep ulcerative colitis in remission? Does breastfeeding prevent ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease in an infant? These are questions commonly asked by mothers with ulcerative colitis, as breastfeeding can play a crucial role in the development of an infant. While there have been several studies conducted on the theory that breastfeeding can help keep ulcerative colitis at bay, there is no conclusive evidence that supports this as fact. The good news is that these studies HAVE shown a reduced incidence of UC, and other IBDs as well.

I have combed through several medical journals and websites looking for information in regards to the effects of breastfeeding and ulcerative colitis. My caution to people out there doing the same thing is to be aware of forums and blogs with content from mothers and women who are sharing their breastfeeding experiences online. While these can be great resources and offer support and encouragement, unless they are a doctor or PhD, or Nurse Practitioner, take what they say with a grain of salt. If it is fact you are looking for, look for websites and journals that have documented studies and research on the subject of breastfeeding and ulcerative colitis.

Why is Ulcerative Colitis less likely when breastfed?

Breast milk offers infants a very rich source of antibodies, giving their weak immune systems a strong source of vitamins, proteins, and fats. Breastfeeding has already been shown to protect against several immune system related diseases, including: bronchial asthma, atopic dermatitis, allergic rhinitis, and type 1 diabetes mellitus. Because of this, it is possible that breastfeeding will offer protection against ulcerative colitis as well.

Here is the research and review from the above information: [Source]

The conclusion of the research was that the theory that breastfeeding helps reduce instances of ulcerative colitis and Crohn's is supported, but not conclusive. This offers a beacon of hope for mothers and families with a history of UC, and other IBDs as well.

Can breastfeeding reduce a mother's risk of UC flare-ups?

The simple answer is...possibly. Again, there is a large amount of evidence supporting this theory, but again, nothing conclusive has been agreed upon. Of the reports I looked at, I found this one to be the most helpful, given that a large percentage of women who breastfed with ulcerative colitis did not experience a flare-up.

For mothers with ulcerative colitis who breastfed, 29% had a flare-up, while 44% of those who did not breastfeed experienced a flare-up. That is a noticeable increase for non-breastfeeding mothers.

The report done by Dr. Dana Moffatt can be found here: [Source]

Breastfeeding is Beneficial to Mom and Baby

I am a strong advocate for breastfeeding. Why? Because of the many benefits it brings to baby and mother. Breast milk is packed with antibodies, and provides nutrients that formula simply cannot duplicate. The bonding experience between mother and baby is second to none, and an incredibly rewarding experience for mothers.

Does that mean I am anti-formula? Of course not. Working in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, I see great things from formula. There are many different kinds used to help in a variety of ways, also offering an alternative for mothers who are unable to breastfeed.

Formula is an excellent alternative to breastfeeding, I just believe that breastfeeding is second to none! I have an article on NeonatalICU.com about breastfeeding benefits if you would care to read more about the benefits of breastfeeding: Infant Breastfeeding Benefits.